- Warunki naturalne
- System polityczny
- Wierzenia
- Osiągnięcia
źródło: https://archeologiabiblijna.wordpress.com/2012/10/04/ukonczono-slownik-jezyka-starozytnych-egipcjan/
Proszę o zapoznanie się z poniższą prezentacją. Źródło: https://slideplayer.pl/slide/88057/
1799 – wyprawa Napoleona do Egiptu – pismo hieroglificzne, demotyczne oraz greckie – Jean-François Champollion
PROCES MUMIFIKACJI ANG https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/-MQ5dL9cQX0.mp4/-MQ5dL9cQX0.mp4#t=0
ECHNATON https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/ryycDVWXDvc.mp4/ryycDVWXDvc.mp4#t=0
Sąd nad życiem pisarza Hunefera z udzialem Ozyrysa, Księga Umarłych https://youtu.be/WceVwMdN0eE
Wybrane słownictwo:
Pharaoh – faraon
Vizier – wezyr
pschent was the double crown worn by rulers
sceptre (scepter) – berło
Uraeus / Ouraeus is cobra-shapped symbol of sovereignty and royalty
Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt
Imhotep was the builder of the step pyramid (piramida schodkowa)
pyramids of Giza (*KHUFU (CHEOPS): the largest in the world, *KHAFRE (CHEPHREN): Khufu’s son. *MENKAURE (MYCERINUS) Khafre’s son)
GREAT SPHINX OF GIZA is a stone statue with a lion’s body and pharaoh’s head built to guard the pyramids.
be mummified – być zmumifikowanym
Mummification was the process preserving the body of the dead (for entry into the afterlife).
Canopic jars are containers that were used to store and preserve the viscera (wnętrzności) of their owner for the afterlife (kanopy, urny kanopskie)
embalming process – proces balsamowania
HATSHEPSUT – first woman ruler known to history
priest and priestesses – kapłani i kapłanki
tax collectors – poborcy podatkowi
merchants – kupcy
craftmens – rzemieślnicy
peasants – chłopi
slaves – niewolnicy
polytheism – the belief in many gods
hieroglyphics – hieroglify
head of a various animals – głowa różnych zwierząt
The Egyptians believed in life after death
the underworld – podziemia
feather – pióro
innocence – niewinny
guilt – winny
Anch, ankh – krzyż egipski – key of life
their hearts were fed (karmić) to Ammit
afterlife – życie po śmierci
pyramids were burial tombs (grobowiec) for the kings
sarcophagus was an ornamental coffin – sarkofag
cartouche – kartusz
Book of the Dead – księga umarłych -was helping the Egyptians get into the Otherworld. It contained magic spells, prayers and hymns to the gods which were to be spoken on the journey into the afterlife.
They were surveying land after flooding.
scientific achievements – building the pyramids – osiągnięcia naukowe
medical discoveries – odkrycia medyczne